Van Day Truex photograph albums and scrapbooks
Online Access
Available digital items: https://digital.archives.newschool.edu/index.php/Detail/collections/KA016001
Abstract
The collection consists of five photograph albums and two scrapbooks compiled by the designer, style arbiter, and Parsons School of Design administrator and president Van Day Truex (1904-1979). Truex's travels and social interactions are documented in captioned photographs. A third scrapbook of unknown origin, annotated by Parsons faculty member Stanley Barrows, documents Truex's apartments and the home of his predecessor as president of Parsons, William Odom.
Dates
- 1910-1969
- Majority of material found within 1926-1969
Creator
- Barrows, Stanley (Annotator, Person)
- Parsons School of Design (Former owner, Organization)
- Truex, Van Day, -1979 (Compiler, Person)
Extent
2.2 Cubic Feet (4 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
French
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of five photograph albums and two scrapbooks compiled by the designer, artist, style arbiter, and Parsons School of Design faculty member, administrator and president Van Day Truex. A third scrapbook, annotated by Parsons faculty member Stanley Barrows, documents Truex's and Parsons School of Design president William Odom's Parisian apartments in the 1930s, but it does not appear to have been compiled by Truex. This scrapbook, along with the other seven albums and scrapbooks were donated to The New School Archives at the same time from the Estate of Adam Lewis, a design historian.
The chronological photograph albums document Truex's travels in Europe (predominantly France and Italy), Mexico, Tunisia, Morocco, and the United States, and depict many friends and acquaintances, leisure activities, and social gatherings in upscale settings. Places, dates and names of individuals in photographs are usually identified in handwritten captions. As Truex emphasizes in his 1971 Smithsonian Archives of American Art interview with Paul Cummings, he "grew up in Paris," residing there from the age of 21 until his mid-30s; the predominance of Europe in the two pre-1940s albums reflects this. Truex left Paris, along with the rest of the New York School of Fine and Applied Art (now, Parsons School of Design) administration and students in 1939. He later returned to France, where he renovated a house in the village of Gordes, documented in the post-World War Two albums.
Truex is mainly known for his interior design work and his design work for Tiffany & Company in his later years. This collection documents Truex's facility with the photographic medium, composing shots of friends, interiors, and physical places that would not look out of place in a magazine. They are not ordinary snapshots taken by an amateur photographer; rather they demonstrate an understanding of composition and lighting. New School Archives staff believe either Truex developed the film himself or had it developed by a professional or someone with access to photograph developing equipment and a darkroom.
The albums document international celebrities with whom Truex associated, such as Noel Coward, Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, and Elsa Schiaparelli; socialites, philanthropists, and designers, many with connections to Parsons School of Design, such as alumnus Joseph B. Platt, and Parsons School of Design trustees, such as Eleanor Brown. Elsie de Wolfe (Lady Mendl) and her husband Charles Mendl are well represented, depicted at gatherings at their home, Villa Trianon. While Truex and many other men of his generation did not publicly self-identify as gay, the albums document an upper class, trans-Atlantic social milieu seemingly outwardly accepting of queer identities. Additionally, the scrapbooks contain numerous photographs of classically attractive men in bathing attire.
Notably absent from the albums are successive New York School of Fine and Applied Art presidents Frank Alvah Parsons (represented in one photograph, reclining in a robe at the Lido in Venice) and William Odom (represented in one set of photographs). This may indicate that Parsons and Odom socialized with a different set of people from Truex.
The scrapbooks are divided topically rather than chronologically. A general scrapbook predominantly documents Truex's career as an artist and illustrator, an often overlooked aspect of his life and career. During his lifetime, Truex's artwork was exhibited in several New York galleries. Scrapbook contents include reproductions of his ink wash drawings, newspaper clippings of reviews, exhibition programs, and photographs of his gallery shows. This scrapbook also contains portraits of Truex, photographs and clippings about his homes, and other print media in which he appears.
A second scrapbook is devoted to the Tennessee-born singer and actress Grace Moore, a client and friend of Truex.
A third scrapbook is of uncertain provenance. It documents residences of Van Day Truex, as well as Parsons School of Design president and design historian William Odom in Paris, and other residential interiors, as well as clippings demonstrating specific European architectural and interior design styles. The compilation by students of clippings depicting furnishings and interior architecture was a standard pedagogical device at Parsons School of Design until the late 1960s. This scrapbook bears annotations by Parsons alumnus and faculty member Stanley Barrows (1914-1995), as the handwriting, underlining, and style of annotation identically matches the same occurences in the Stanley Barrows papers (KA.0002.01). Inscriptions in the scrapbook indicate Barrows purchased the scrapbook in April 1967 from a Parsons School of Design library booksale at a time of curricular upheaval and the architectural styles and furnishings documented in the scrapbook, as well as the acting of maintaining such a visual tool would have been considered outdated by faculty leadership. It is unknown how the scrapbook came into the possession of Adam Lewis or if it ever belonged to Van Day Truex.
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research use. Please contact archivist@newschool.edu for appointment.
Conditions Governing Use
To publish images of material from this collection, permission must be obtained in writing from the New School Archives and Special Collections. Please contact: archivist@newschool.edu.
Biographical note
Van Day Truex (1904-1979) was an American designer and former president of Parsons School of Design, as well as an alumnus of the school. Born in Kansas, Truex came to New York City in 1922 or 1923 to attend the New York School of Fine and Applied Art (later, Parsons School of Design) from which he graduated in 1926. Frank Alvah Parsons and William Odom hired Truex as a faculty member and he became director of the school's Paris Ateliers in either 1933 or 1934. Truex served as president of Parsons School of Design following Odom's death from 1942 until a disagreement with the Parsons School of Design Board of Trustees led to his demotion from president in 1952. He is perhaps most well known for his design consulting and direction for Tiffany & Company, following his career in academic administration.
While he worked as a designer and design director, Truex was also an adept artist who taught advertising illustration and served as head of the Department of Costume and Stage Design as well as head of Advertising Illustration for the Paris Ateliers. Student work collections in the New School Archives indicate that Truex took students on sketching excursions, and Adam Lewis, in his biography of Truex, provides numerous examples of Truex's artistic works. During his lifetime, the Carstairs and Wildenstein galleries exhibited his paintings and drawings.
For a comprehensive overview of Van Day Truex's life and career, consult Adam Lewis's biography Van Day Truex: The Man Who Defined Twentieth Century Taste and Style (New York: Viking Press, 2001).
Arrangement
Arranged chronologically in 2 series: 1. Photograph albums; 2. Scrapbooks.
Custodial History
According to the donor, Van Day Truex left these albums and scrapbooks to fellow Parsons School of Design alumnus and interior designer Albert Hadley (1920-2012). Design historian and author Adam Lewis (1937-2020) published a biography of Truex, Van Day Truex: The Man Who Defined Twentieth Century Taste and Style, in 2001, while the albums and scrapbooks were still in Hadley's possession. Prior to his death in 2012, Hadley gave as a gift the albums and scrapbooks to Lewis and his husband, the donor of the collection.
One of the scrapbooks in the collection was purchased by Stanley Barrows in 1967 at a Parsons School of Design book sale, so it was unlikely to have passed directly from Truex to Hadley. New School Archives staff do not know whether this scrapbook was ever in Truex's or Hadley's possession.
The provenance of the collection is notable in that this visual record of a gay man's life in the twentieth century survived in part due to its custodianship being transferred through a series of gay men who knew and admired Truex.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Donated to The New School Archives and Special Collections by Thomas Chu, Adam Lewis's husband, in July 2022.
Processing Information
These albums and scrapbooks were in the custody of design historian Adam Lewis for at least a decade. Adhesive notes, which entered the consumer marketplace in the 1980s, and plastic interior file folders (both removed during processing) encountered within the Van Day Truex Apartment scrapbook were presumably added by Stanley Barrows or Lewis, and not by Truex, who died in 1979. The adhesive notes match images of rooms reproduced in Lewis's book about Truex.
New School archivists retained the titles Truex affixed to the albums and scrapbooks. When no inscribed title is present, archivists devised one. The source of the title is indicated in the description of each album and scrapbook.
- Europe -- Description and travel (Places) (Subject) Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Interior decoration in art (Subject) Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Interior designers (Occupation) Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Mexico -- Description and travel (Places) (Subject) Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Moore, Grace, 1898-1947
- Photographs (Type of Material) Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- Scrapbooks (Type of Material) Subject Source: Art & Architecture Thesaurus
- United States -- Description and travel (Places) (Subject) Subject Source: Library of Congress Subject Headings
- Title
- Guide to the Van Day Truex photograph albums and scrapbooks
- Status
- In Process
- Author
- Jason Adamo and Jenny Swadosh
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin